By Poppy Benson, Outreach Chair
As Friends newcomer Keith Jost of Anchorage said, “This is a really nice group of people.” And so they were – all 70 of them that converged at Kelly Lake Campground on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of Friends of Alaska National Wildlife Refuges on July 12. Friends came from throughout south-central Alaska to canoe, fish, hike, learn about wildfire on the refuge, eat great food, and enjoy the company of other refuge supporters. 31 camped overnight enjoying loon calls in the night and scolding by yellow-legs in the day.
The planning team was blown away with this enthusiastic response so we think we might need to do something similar every year. The demand is there for this type of experience. We more than met our objectives in getting people together to strengthen Friends bonds, getting people out on a refuge, making new friends, and learning about Friends, some of the issues facing refuges, the Kenai Refuge and the very significant Swan Lake fire.
We were fortunate in that two of the founding members – David Raskin our first president and Carla Stanley our first vice president were able to make the event. They were part of a handful of citizens that met at the Kenai Refuge Education building in November of 2005 and decided to form Friends. It has been quite a ride since then. We have grown to over 375 members, with 100 – 200 attending every meeting in person, at refuge watch parties or by zoom, dozens in the field volunteering and numerous refuge projects funded by Friends.
Could we make something similar happen in Fairbanks? Perhaps at the Tetlin Refuge? Want to be in on such fun times and show your support for Alaska’s National Wildlife efuges? Join us. We would love to have you.
Thanks to our photographers: Becky Hutchinson, Carla Stanley, Kieth Jost, Claire Holdaway, Kristine Sowl, Dan Musgrove, Marie McConnell, Paul Allen and Poppy Benson
Author: Poppy Benson
July Advocacy Report
I’m writing this on July 4, a day we normally celebrate for our American freedoms. This year is different. Today, President Trump signs the big bill that encompasses his agenda for reforming American life. In nearly a thousand pages, policy and funding changes will influence nearly every aspect of our lives, including the management of our public lands.
This comes on top of what we’ve already experienced in the refuges–huge staff losses through unrelenting pressure, incentives to quit and firings, a hiring freeze, and interference with public communications, exhibits and programming. The bill mandates the opening of public lands to increased extractive industries with reduced environmental oversight or mitigation and curtails scientific research–especially anything related to climate. Incentives for wind and solar projects have been replaced with incentives for fossil fuels.
An effort to sell off public lands was successfully beaten back but may well return in another place or form. One proposal would administratively transfer BLM lands in Alaska to the state to expedite development projects.
Your Friends organization has repeatedly reached out to Alaska’s congressional delegation to emphasize the importance of our refuges and the need to fund their protection and management, not just for their resident fish and wildlife but for human visitors, communities, and future resilience. We asked you, our Friends, to do the same.
Alaska Senators Murkowski and Sullivan and Representative Begich all fell in line with the Republican party to approve the bill. They are particularly happy with the requirement that four lease sales be scheduled within the Arctic Refuge (as well as others in sensitive areas in Alaska) and the loosening of environmental regulations. They consider it a win to “unlock Alaska’s resources.”
While close analysis of the bill’s provisions and their specific effects is just beginning, we can say for sure that Alaska’s public lands are and will be losing the protections and management that they require.
While it’s easy to be discouraged, we must not let up our advocacy!
Please continue to let your elected representatives know that you value our refuges and all they provide for wildlife, environmental quality, recreation, public enjoyment, and the future. Their values cannot be maintained without adequate funding and staffing, adherence to environment laws, and mitigations for environmental harm. Stress that climate change in the north is a very significant threat, not only to plants and wildlife but to the safety of people and the future of the entire warming planet!
Please visit our website regularly for updates and action alerts, and do the same by friending us on Facebook.
And make sure you get out this summer to enjoy some reflective time in one or more of our national wildlife refuges. Join us this Saturday on the Kenai Refuge to recharge with other refuge supporters. Be especially kind to refuge staff who are working very hard in difficult circumstances.
The Kenai National Wildlife Refuge staff on this nearly two million acre refuge is down to 19 employees from the 33 who worked there at this happy time when Friends helped them on a trail clearing project in 2017 (pictured here). With that staff they manage incredible varied habitat and wildlife resources including important salmon runs, a dense moose population, caribou, Dall sheep, bears, eagles and waterbirds and a large public use program of visitor centers, campgrounds, public use cabins, an extensive trail network and two canoe systems all of which attracts a million visits a year from all over the country.
It is Time to Speak up for Alaska’s National Wildlife Refuges
Friends 20th: Celebrate at Kelly Lake, Kenai Refuge, July 12
Friends have been caring for our Alaska refuges for 20 years and that is worth celebrating, so let’s do it! – outdoors, on a refuge, and with new and old Friends, salmon, canoes, and fun. Join us Friends of Alaska National Wildlife Refuges for our 20th Birthday at Kelly Lake Campground on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Saturday, July 12, mile 68.1 Sterling Hwy. Come for the day or campout with us Friday and or Saturday night. It is also a great chance to inspect the Swan Lake Wildfire Scar and learn from refuge experts how the land is recovering.
Saturday the 12th.
- All day: Canoeing (refuge furnishes canoes), fishing(trout), andhiking (Seven Lakes Trail)
- 1:00 pm: Guided bird walk with Kristine Sowl, retired FWS bird biologist, may also do early morning TBD
- 3:00 pm: Guided plant walk through the regenerating 2019 burn area with John Morton, retired Kenai Refuge biologist
- 6:00 pm: Salmon and hot dog BBQ
- 7:00 pm: Fireside talk by Leah Eskelin, Kenai Refuge Ranger — The Swan Lake Fire Six Years Later
This is a members only event. Not sure you are still a member? Just ask us or rejoin here.
RSVP to us at info@alaskarefugefriends.org as we need to plan food and camping spaces. Tell us
- How many coming
- What days
- Are you camping and tent or RV because we need to save space (not enough space for really big rigs).
You need to bring
- sides or dessert to contribute to Saturday night feast
- camp chairs
- your own beverages
- bug dope and your good company.
Wish List
- More salmon
- Another BBQ grill big enough for a salmon fillet
It was at the Kenai Refuge Education building in November of 2005 that a handful of citizens met and decided to form Friends. It has been quite a ride since then. We have grown to over 350 members, with 100 – 200 attending every meeting in person or by zoom, dozens in the field volunteering and numerous refuge projects funded.
But now as summer bathes the refuge and salmon swarm the rivers, let’s celebrate what we have accomplished – 20 years of supporting Alaska’s National Wildlife Refuges. July 12. See you there.
Place-Creation: An Invitation to Imagine the Arctic Refuge; recording online here
Tuesday, April 15, 2025, 5 pm Alaska Time
Thank you to Tyra for a wonderful program! You can watch the recording below:
- Fairbanks – Tyra Olstad in person at the Morris Thompson Cultural Center, 101 Dunkel St. Reception follows.
- Homer – Watch Party at the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center, 95 Sterling Hwy.
- Soldotna – Watch Party at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Ski Hill Rd.
- Anchorage – Watch party at BP Energy Center, Spruce/Willow Room, 1014 Energy Ct.
- Zoom
Voices of the Wilderness artists are paired with staff and/or scientific parties to assist with stewardship and/or research projects and learn about the Alaskan wilderness. Tyra Olstad joined two research teams: a group of botanists, collecting data in the central Brooks Range as part of a long-term, global project tracking changes to alpine vegetation; and a team of hydrologists and permafrost experts, embarking on a multi-year study of relationships between permafrost, small drainages, and tundra ecosystems on the edge of the Coastal Plain. The piece that emerged from these experiences is an illustrated, creative, non-fiction audio-essay about the Arctic Refuge.

Biography
Tyra A. Olstad is a creative non-fiction writer, photographer, and illustrator, whose books and essays explore concepts such as sense of place, place-attachment, and wilderness (Zen of the Plains and Canyon, Mountain, Cloud). Her work is informed by her education as a geographer (BA in Anthropology, Earth Sciences, and Russian Language & Literature from Dartmouth College; MA in Geography and Environment & Natural Resources from the University of Wyoming; PhD in Geography from Kansas State University) and inspired by her time working as a park ranger, visitor services specialist, paleontology technician, and physical scientist at national parks, forests, and other public lands around Alaska, the Intermountain West, and Upstate New York. She currently lives in Fairbanks with her partner, Phil, and their Aussie, Taiga.

Volunteer, Volunteer, Volunteer
By Poppy Benson, Vice President
Want to do hands on field work? Share your enthusiasm for refuges with visitors? Be a campground host at a very lovely spot? Eight refuges have submitted their wish lists for volunteers and they are now posted on our Current Volunteer Opportunities webpage. Add some wildlife to your summer. Check them out, check your calendar and apply!
There are some intriguing multi week field projects including hare monitoring on Yukon Flats Refuge and biological monitoring and maintenance at Kanuti’s remote cabin. Both these will require some training so talk to them right away to arrange this. Izembek is looking for black brant survey team members but this year they want two. Friends will pay airfare Anchorage to Cold Bay. And that always fun project of banding ducks at Tetlin Refuge for a week is back for a 5th year. Alaska Peninsula Refuge wants help with their visitor center and summer events for the whole summer but two people could split the summer. Airfare, food allowance and refuge housing are provided. Izembek also wants visitor services help but we don’t have money to cover airfare although lodging would be provided. Kenai Refuge needs a campground host at Hidden Lake.
One day or afternoon projects include three big outreach events – the Kachemak Bay Shorebird Festival, Seabird Fest and the Kenai Sports and Recreation Show; help with fencing the banks of the Kenai to prevent erosion during the salmon runs; and cleanups on the Alaska Maritime (April 19) and Kenai (date TBD). Friends cosponsors the Shorebird Festival, May 7 – 11 in Homer and volunteers are needed for staffing the Friends Outreach Table and the Birder’s Coffee and for helping the refuge with Festival events. You can sign up for either or both Friends and refuge work. The Festival is our biggest project and traditionally our best source of new members and, it’s really fun! Come on down to Homer and help out. May 3 and 4 is the Kenai Sports and Recreation Show in Soldotna and May 30 – 31 is Seabird Fest in Seward. Friends are needed to help the refuges with activities and education at these events.
You can find all projects listed here including who to talk to for more information. Applications are needed for most projects and you must be a member for most projects. You can join or renew here. In addition, refuges with visitor centers – Kodiak, Kenai, Yukon Delta in Bethel, Alaska Peninsula in King Salmon and the Alaska Maritime in Homer can always use help. Contact those refuges if you live in the area.
Volunteering at the Friends Outreach Booth at the 2023 Kachemak Bay Shorebird Festival. We need at least 25 volunteers to cover all 5 days of Festival events and outreach.
I was surprised we got as many projects as we did given the DOGE induced chaos at the refuges – uncertain job futures, stripped staff, credit card use suspended making acquiring field supplies impossible and no budget yet for this fiscal year. Should government uncertainties resolve, I think we would get some more projects so stay tuned to our volunteer current opportunities page.
Finding Refuge: Alaska Refuges’ Gifts Recording on line here
This meeting was held on Tuesday, March 18, 5 pm Alaska Daylight Time
Soldotna – Matt Conner in person at Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center, Ski Hill Road. Reception follows talk.
Homer – Watch Party at the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center, 95 Sterliing Hwy.
Anchorage – Watch Party at REI Community Room, 500 E. Northern Lights Blvd.
And Around the Country on Zoom

Matt Conner crossing Skilak Lake on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge in his drift boat.
It is a stressful time. Many of us struggle with less than optimum health. Join Ranger Matt Conner of the Kenai Refuge as he describes how refuges can improve our mind, body, and spirit. Matt went through a personal transformation as the result of a health crisis and is now a certified personal trainer eager to incorporate health benefits in management activities. He was instrumental in adding outdoor exercise equipment to the Kenai Refuge Multi Use Trail with the exercises tied to animal adaptations so that wildlife appreciation and exercise can go hand in hand. Interpretive panels pair the unique abilities of Alaskan wildlife, like balance and core strength, with the same physiological traits in humans. Combining his passion for nature and wildlife and a new found love of fitness training, Matt brings these two themes together in his talk.
He will also discuss the importance of nature and refuges for both physical and mental health. He is knowledgeable in the research on the effects of nature on mental health. Learn about how refuges are a source for whole foods as well as a source for mental and spiritual connection.

Skilak Lookout Trail on the Kenai Refuge provides an aerobic workout as well as stunning views and wildlife watching opportunities.
Biography
It was all because his mom would not let him have a BB gun. That is why Matt said he got into the outdoor field. He was only allowed to have a bow and arrow. By age 13 he was competing on the national level in archery. A family friend took notice of his proficiency and invited him bow hunting starting a lifelong interest in hunting and the outdoors. Matt has a Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in the human dimensions of forestry from the School of Forestry at Southern Illinois University. He worked at several national parks, the White River National Wildlife Refuge in Arkansas and the Fish and Wildlife Service Prairie Wetlands Learning Center before coming to the Kenai Refuge in 2014.
Three years ago a medical crisis changed his life. Matt utilized his scientific background to investigate the ideal lifestyle of exercise and diet to turn his health around. Along his journey he earned certifications as Personal Trainer, Nutritional Counselor and Correctional Exercise Therapy from the National Association of Sports Medicine. In addition to managing the large recreational program at the Kenai Refuge, Matt also works in his spare time as a personal trainer and volunteers at Central Peninsula Hospital in the Behavioral Health Division teaching group classes in fitness and nutrition. His life style changes have reversed his medical problems leaving him symptom free. He is a strong proponent of a healthy life style of which exercise and immersion in nature are key components.
Matt is an avid fly fisherman and hiker and loves to spend his falls harvesting free range protein by stick and string!!! (bow and arrow and fly rod). He lives in Soldotna with his wife and has two grown children.Winter recreation offers serenity plus a good workout. Skiing across Dolly Varden Lake to the Dolly Varden public use cabin on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge. pc. Lisa Hupp/USFWS
PC for lead photo: Joseph Robertia courtesy of the Redoubt Reporter
March Advocacy Report
By Caroline Brouwer, Advocacy Chair
Friends, this is a call to action. Our elected leaders are in the process of dismantling large swaths of the federal government, and public lands are high on their target list.
National wildlife refuges are YOUR lands. National parks are YOUR lands. National forests are YOUR lands. You should be able to visit, hunt on, birdwatch on, and hike on these lands. You should be able to expect these beautiful landscapes, rich wildlife habitat and the wildlife species that call them home to be well managed for the purposes laid out by Congress in their establishment.
In the past eight weeks, many thousands of federal employees have been illegally fired. There seems to be no rhyme or reason to these firings, and they are cutting deeply into the services that you, an American taxpayer, should be receiving. At least 12 Fish and Wildlife Service staff in Alaska were fired, four of them from refuges. In addition, about 14 have taken the “Fork in the Road” (resignation with several months of pay) buyout offers. Others have had positions that were offered and accepted rescinded, some as they were packing to move to Alaska and important positions like refuge managers are not being filled! It is a chaotic situation and difficult to determine just how many employees we have lost. Fish and Wildlife Service leaders are required to submit plans March 13 about how to further downsize. We expect many more people to be terminated in reduction in force actions or early retirements.
We expect these reductions in the workforce will lead to minimal to no management on Alaska’s 76 million acres of refuges. The Fish and Wildlife Service goes into this in a weakened position as refuge staff had already been reduced 30% over the last 15 years. An important refuge like the two million acre Kodiak Refuge home to the largest brown bears now has only 7 staff where five years ago it had 14. Only one staffer (they used to have 4) covers visitor services managing their visitor center (30 cruise ship visits per year), outreach to eight villages on the refuge, public use cabins, bear viewing sites, and over 100 special use permits to be evaluated and administered annually (bear viewing, float plane transporters, set net sites, research projects, hunting guides), and a formerly-active environmental education program. Because of these ongoing cuts, the Kodiak visitor center has been closed all winter for the first time and Salmon Camp, one of the oldest and best children’s refuge education programs, has been reduced from five week long sessions in Kodiak city and the villages to three short visits to villages. The enthusiastic young woman Kodiak had just hired to manage the visitor center and start supplying services to the public again was fired one month into her job by DOGE in the Valentine’s Day Massacre.
It takes staff to manage a refuge and help the public responsibly enjoy and learn about the wonders of the refuge. Salmon Camp on the Kodiak Refuge was one of the most successful programs serving more than a hundred families a year, many of them from the Coast Guard Base Kodiak. With the public use staff cut from four to one, Salmon Camp in Kodiak is no more.
These cuts will affect all public land users, and biological work that keeps our wildlife safe. Next, Congress and the Administration may question why we are holding on to these lands that are “unproductive” and unmanaged. And after that, Friends fear they may add oil and gas as a purpose for all refuges as they did during the first Trump term for the Arctic Refuge, sell off some refuges for development, permit mining, and allow “intensive management” (such as predator control) which is contrary to the refuges’ purpose of maintaining natural biodiversity. Even if refuge lands are not sold, there will be few refuge staff left to protect the original purposes of refuges. These are OUR refuge lands, park lands, and forests. The Administration has already announced plans to heavily log national forests and suspend provisions of the Endangered Species and Migratory Bird acts.
We need you to call your Congressional representatives. Every day. Ask that the staff fired under DOGE be rehired, the vacated positions be refilled, the refuge manager positions filled (only 7 managers for 16 refuges) and credit card use restored so they can buy supplies for the rapidly approaching field season (DOGE put a $1 limit on credit cards). Remind them that you value refuge employees and the work they do to protect wildlife and refuges. Refuges are not for sale! Many members of Congress are starting to complain that they are getting too many phone calls. Good. These elected officials work for US, and they should respond to us, their constituents, not the President. We cannot allow them to dismantle public lands.
Alaska’s two senators are Sen. Lisa Murkowski and Sen. Dan Sullivan. Our House member is Rep. Nick Begich. You can also reach them or any state’s delegation at the Capitol switchboard at 202-224-3121.
If we do nothing, and do not use our voices to speak up in protest, we predict that we will lose many of the public lands and the values they protect that make Alaska great.
February Advocacy Report
The President’s Message
By Marilyn Sigman, President Friends of Alaska National Wildlife Refuges
There has never been a time like the present in my lifetime when National Wildlife Refuges—and their hard-working staff dedicated to carrying out the mission of the Refuge system—need friends who share the mission of stewardship of these lands and waters. Many of our members have spent part or all of their careers working in fields related to fish, wildlife, and habitat conservation. Others of you have joined Friends because you enjoy spending time outdoors hunting, fishing, hiking, birdwatching, and canoeing on refuges. You have responded to our calls in the past to speak out to our elected officials in support of good refuge policies and public land management actions. But now the entire system and its mission is under attack.
We are faced with an Administration that is likely to cut the federal budget more deeply than it has already been cut, which has already left Alaska’s refuges woefully understaffed to do the necessary research, conservation work, and outreach and education that promotes long-term stewardship. The Kodiak Refuge Visitor Center has already cut back with a seasonal closure and refuge outreach and education programs in Fairbanks have been canceled indefinitely. Oil and gas development is being targeted on all federal lands. Future layoffs could mean shuttering refuge facilities completely. Some refuges in Alaska are heavily visited, such as Kenai and Alaska Maritime, but others are used almost solely by subsistence users. Visitors would still be able to access refuges, but without any staff on site, we can anticipate increased poaching, garbage dumps, and other illegal uses of refuge lands.
What can we do? An immediate advocacy action you can take is to send in comments on the Izembek road draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement by this Thursday, February 13. Please click the link below to comment. Tell the Administration to choose the no-action alternative.
The Friends Board is committed to developing fund-raising strategies to greatly increase the amount of financial aid we can provide to refuges. If you would like to be involved in this effort, please contact a Board member.
I urge all of you to be friends to the Refuge staff who are feeling attacked by buyout demands and the removal of all references to climate change and the importance of diversity, equity and inclusiveness in the federal workforce as well as the participation of the diverse stakeholders in refuge management. Call, text, or send a thank you email to staff members you know or may have worked with as a Friends’ volunteer. We will also need more volunteers, so look for opportunities posted on the Friends website.
I urge all of you to be a friend to Alaska’s National Wildlife Refuges by writing and calling your Congressional representatives. For Alaskans, Senators Murkowski and Sullivan and Congressman Begich have the power to stop these impacts to OUR refuge lands as do the representatives of Friends’ members in other states. The Capitol switchboard is 202-224-3121.
I urge you to be persistent and relentless in speaking up about what is so valuable about the refuges and the mission of stewardship of these unique conservation lands.
President Jimmy Carter and Alaska’s Refuges
By Poppy Benson, Vice President for Outreach
“As President, I saw that I could shape one of the most important outstanding questions that remained on the agenda of our country, and that was what to do with the massive amounts of land in Alaska.”
From a 6.15.17 interview in Alaska magazine
And he did. In “shaping . . . . the question” Carter sealed his legacy as the greatest conservation president since Teddy Roosevelt with more impact on Alaska’s National Wildlife Refuges than even Roosevelt. Nine of our 16 refuges, Alaska Peninsula, Tetlin, Innoko, Becharof, Kanuti, Selawik, Yukon Flats, Nowitna and Koyukuk, owe their existence to President Jimmy Carter who died at age 100 on December 29. He was the driving force behind the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) which he signed as one of his last acts as president on December 2, 1980. The seven refuges that predate ANILCA, Alaska Maritime, Arctic, Kenai, Kodiak, Yukon Delta, Izembek and Togiak, were expanded, reconfigured and some renamed by the Act. In all, Carter added 54 million acres to the National Wildlife Refuge System in Alaska tripling its size. Alaskan refuges now make up 80% of the terrestrial acres in the entire nation’s National Wildlife Refuge System.
Carter was no stranger to Alaska. He kept maps of Alaska in his office, visited many times, and was particularly fond of fly fishing. Carter has said his love of the outdoors came from hunting and fishing with his dad in rural Georgia and his sense of stewardship came from his church. PC White House Staff Photographers Collection.
All these new refuges also added diversity. Roosevelt designated the first refuges in Alaska in 1909 but they were small and coastal because the coast was where most of the exploration occurred. Subsequent refuges also bordered on the coast. However, six of the nine Carter refuges are interior refuges in the Yukon River watershed, rich in salmon, waterfowl, moose and furbearers with resources critical to the way of life of Yukon River people. Prior to Carter only two, the Yukon Delta and the Arctic refuges, were in the Yukon watershed, fourth largest watershed in North America. ANILCA also designated 13 wilderness areas and 7 wild and scenic rivers within the refuges. The Act also designated new national parks, monuments and wilderness areas within national forests and parks.
A key provision of ANILCA established rural subsistence as a purpose of all the refuges – new and existing except for Kenai Refuge – and this was at the direction of Carter. “That was a given, with Secretary Andrus and me from the very beginning, that the rights of Natives would be honored. It was a top priority,” Carter said in a 2017 interview. ANILCA acknowledged the importance of living off the land for rural Alaskans and the long cultural ties to the land of Alaska’s Native peoples by safeguarding subsistence rights.
President Carter’s defense of Alaska refuges continued throughout his life. He went to DC twice in the 1990s to convince Congressmen to defeat proposals to open the Arctic Refuge coastal plain to oil and gas drilling. As recently as 2022, at the age of 98, Carter filed a “Friend of the Court” brief ripping a court decision that approved a land swap in order to build a road through Izembek National Wildlife Refuge. Carter truly cared about Alaska wildlife refuges.
Rest in peace President Carter.
The Carters’ idea of a way to spend their 59th anniversary, fishing and birding on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge. After speaking at the 25th Anniversary of ANILCA in Anchorage in 2005, Carter and wife Rosalynn stayed at a Skilak Lake lodge on an inholding in the Kenai Refuge. Kenai Ranger/Pilot Rick Johnston now retired, (center) and refuge volunteer Tom Griffiths (left) were flying the river on patrol when they stopped in to meet the Carters. Johnston described Carter as “kind, humble and curious.” Johnston speculates that Carter was the only president to have visited the Kenai Refuge.
PC: Kirk Hoessle/Alaska Wildland Adventures